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The
Piazza Venezia is a piazza in central Rome. It takes its name
from the adjacent Palazzo Venezia. The piazza is at the foot
of the Capitoline Hill and near the Roman Forum. It is dominated
by the imposing Victor Emmanuel II monument. Piazza Venezia
has a constant stream of traffic, yet no traffic lights. Instead,
a white gloved traffic cop stands on a block and directs traffic.
Monument of Vittorio Emanuele II
Monument of Vittorio Emanuele II (Monument of Victor Emmanuel
II) or Altare della Patria (Altar of the Nation) or "Il Vittoriano"
is a monument located in Rome, Italy. It occupies a site between
the Piazza Venezia and the Capitoline Hill. The monument was
designed and built by Giuseppe Sacconi between 1895 and 1911
to honour Victor Emmanuel, the first king of unified Italy.
The monument is built of pure white marble and features majestic
stairways, tall corinthian columns, fountains, a huge equestrian
statue of Victor Emmanuel and two statues of goddess Victoria
riding on quadrigas. The monument holds the Tomb of the Unknown
Soldier with an eternal flame, built under the statue of Italy
after World War I. The base of the structure also houses the
museum of Italian Reunification. The monument is controversial.
Its construction destroyed a large area of Capitoline Hill housing
a Medieval neighbourhood. The building itself is often regarded
as pompous and too large. It is clearly visible to most of the
city of Rome despite being boxy in general shape and lacking
a dome or a tower. The monument is also glaringly white, making
it highly conspicuous amidst the generally brownish buildings
surrounding it, and its stacked, crowded nature has lended it
several derogatory nicknames, among them "the wedding cake"
and "the typewriter."
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